How High Should the Action Be on an Acoustic Guitar?

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The action on an acoustic guitar refers to the distance between the strings and the fretboard. It plays a crucial role in the playability, tone, and intonation of the guitar. Setting the right action is essential for an enjoyable playing experience. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the world of guitar action, exploring its definition, history, latest trends, expert tips, FAQs, and more.

Acoustic Guitar SetUp | Flame Guitars

The history of guitar action dates back centuries, with different playing styles and string materials influencing its evolution. The ideal action has varied over time, depending on the desired tone, volume, and playability. Today, there are generally accepted standards for action height, which vary slightly depending on the type of guitar and personal preferences.

Measuring Action Height

To measure action height, use a ruler or feeler gauges. Measure the distance from the bottom of the 12th fret string (not capoed) to the top of the fret. The standard action height ranges between 2mm to 2.5mm (0.080″ to 0.10″) on the high E string and 2.5mm to 3mm (0.10″ to 0.12″) on the low E string.

Lower actions (approx. 2mm or 0.080″ at the 12th fret) provide better playability and allow for faster fretting. However, they can cause string buzzing if not set up correctly. Higher actions (approx. 3mm or 0.120″ at the 12th fret) improve intonation and enhance tone by preventing accidental fretting but may hinder playability and require more hand strength.

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Factors Affecting Action Height

Several factors influence the desired action height, including: Guitar type: Acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars typically have different standard action heights.

String type: Different string materials, such as nylon and steel strings, have varying tension and diameters, requiring adjustment of the action to optimize playability and tone.

Playing style: Some techniques, such as bending and fingerstyle playing, require lower actions for better mobility and reduced fretting resistance.

Personal preferences: Players may prefer action heights that differ from standard settings based on comfort and playing style.

Tips and Expert Advice

Here are some expert tips for setting the proper action height:

Use a straightedge: Place a straightedge on the fretboard from the nut to the bridge. If any portion of the rule is higher or lower than the fret wire, the neck may need adjustment.

Adjust truss rod tension: Tightening the truss rod will bow the neck upwards, lowering action, while loosening it does the opposite.

Set the string curvature: Fret the string at the first and 14th frets. The middle part of the string should be slightly above the frets, forming a gentle curve (approx. 0.5mm or 0.02″).

Acoustic Guitar Action: Geometry Class — Haze Guitars
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